{"id":84056,"date":"2015-11-04T14:46:25","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T12:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.technion.ac.il\/blog\/technion-nano-bible-to-smithsonian\/"},"modified":"2015-11-04T14:46:25","modified_gmt":"2015-11-04T12:46:25","slug":"technion-nano-bible-to-smithsonian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.technion.ac.il\/en\/blog\/technion-nano-bible-to-smithsonian\/","title":{"rendered":"Technion Nano Bible to Smithsonian"},"content":{"rendered":"
October 30, 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n By Kevin Hattori<\/strong><\/p>\n In a special ceremony held this afternoon at the Smithsonian\u2019s National Museum of History in Washington, D.C., President Peretz Lavie, of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, presented Smithsonian Secretary David J. Skorton with a Nano Bible, the world\u2019s tiniest version of the Old Testament.<\/strong><\/p>\n The Nano Bible \u2013 the first in the United States \u2013 will become part of the Smithsonian Libraries collection, housed in the Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology at the National Museum of American History.<\/strong><\/p>\n Conceived and created by Prof. Uri Sivan and Dr. Ohad Zohar of the Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute at the Technion, in Haifa, Israel, the Nano Bible is engraved on a gold-plated silicon chip the size of a sugar grain. Its text consists of more than 1.2 million letters carved with a focused beam of gallium ions, and must be magnified 10,000 times to be readable. At less than 100 atoms thick, the Nano Bible demonstrates how people can process, store and share data through tiny dimensions using nanotechnology.<\/p>\n \u201cThe Technion is delighted to give this Nano Bible to the Smithsonian Libraries,\u201d said Technion President, Professor Peretz Lavie. \u201cThe Nano Bible is a fascinating confluence of history, culture and cutting-edge science, making it, I believe, a perfect fit for inclusion in the Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology.\u201d<\/p>\n The term \u201cnano\u201d derives from the Greek word nanos, meaning \u201cdwarf.\u201d The unit nanometer measures one billionth of a meter, a ratio similar to the size of an olive compared to the entire planet Earth. Nanotechnology makes it possible to construct new materials stronger and lighter than steel, to desalinate water more efficiently, to deliver medications to designated parts of the body without harming surrounding tissues, and to detect cancerous cells in early stages. At the dawn of the nano age, scientists and engineers are discovering ways to harness such exquisite control over the elementary building blocks of nature for the benefit of mankind and our planet.<\/p>\n \u201cWe are excited to enrich the Libraries\u2019 collections with this marvelous gift, which marries one of the world\u2019s oldest and most significant texts with one of the newest technologies of the 21st century,\u201d said Nancy E. Gwinn, director of Smithsonian Libraries. \u201cAs one of our principal values is to share our collections with the public, it is appropriate that the only copy in the United States be located here, as part of the national collections.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/a>
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