Laboratory for the Study of Organic Micropollutants 

Head: Assoc. Professor Noah Galil

Laboratory Manager: Lilly Heller-Grossman
 


OVERVIEW

ACTIVITIES

PEOPLE

INSTRUMENTS               

 

 

OVERVIEW


The severe water shortage in Israel on one hand, and the contamination of the aquifers on the other hand, requires increment in the quantity and quality of the available water. The Laboratory for the Study of Organic Micropollutants was established by Professor Emeritus Menahem Rebhun with a goal to contribute to the advancement of this problem. The laboratory is engaged in research and education for the control of hazardous and health related pollutants in drinking water, wastewater and reclaimed water.


Lab Group

A major research emphasis was imposed on the study of the disinfection process and Disinfection By-Product formation in Lake Kinneret water and in the National Water Carrier. We found that the Disinfection By-Product were characterized by the dominance of brominated species and first identified brominated haloacetic acids.

Currently the major research emphasis is on the fate of halogenated pollutants in the environment and in particular: during irrigation and during bioremediation.

The laboratory serves graduate students to pursue their research needs. It is a center of expertise and information in the area of chemistry of disinfection, disinfection by-products and analytical techniques for organic micropolluants with a special focus on the analyses of organic carbon and organic halocarbons.

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ACTIVITES


Research

Research is concentrated in the following areas of water quality & treatment:

Water disinfection: The chemistry of disinfection in bromide rich lake Kinneret water. Identification and kinetics the formation of Disinfection By-Products in bromide rich water.

Utilization of effluents for irrigation: Disinfection of effluents prior to irrigation and the formation of Disinfection By-Products. Fate of haloorganic compounds present in irrigating water.

Bioremediation: This study quantifies the factors affecting the behavior of specific organic pollutants – chlorophenols, in the soil and groundwater during bioremediation. This study also investigates (i) the kinetics of the removal rates of chlorophenols in contaminated sandy aquifers and (ii) the changes in the hydraulic conductivity of the porous media caused by accumulation and dynamics of biomass in the media.

On going researches that are funded by the Grand Water Research Institute:

"Effect of the biomass transport on the fate of hydrophobic- organic -compounds in a porous media"

“ Long Term Aspects Utilizing Treated Effluent (irrigation) in Agriculture”

Teaching

The laboratory serves as a teaching place for analytical methods to determine organic compounds with environmental significance. Demonstrations of the instruments and of experiments are held for undergraduate students. In addition graduate students can receive practical experience and assistance in developing methods for their research needs. Courses that held lessons in the laboratory include environmental chemistry, water chemistry, air quality laboratory and advanced analytical laboratory in environmental monitoring.

Services

The laboratory houses the TOC and TOX instruments that were purchased by the Grand Water Research Institute (WRI). Advice regarding these measurements is granted and members of the WRI are encouraged to utilize the instruments.

During its years of operation the laboratory gained expertise in the analysis of organic contaminants. Consultations and study-projects are performed in the following subjects: organic carbon analyses (TOC), organic halogen analyses (TOX) chemistry of disinfection and gas chromatography.

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PEOPLE


Assoc. Prof. Noah Galil - Head

Ms. Lilly-Heller-Grossman - Laboratory manager

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INSTRUMENTS


The laboratory is equipped with gas chromatographs that are dedicated to specific
research projects and are operated by the laboratory stuff. Instruments that were purchased by the Grand  Water Research Institute (WRI) can be used by all members of the WRI. Please contact Ms. Heller-Grossman for scheduling use and training of the instruments. 

Gas Chromatograph with Flame Ionization Detector -Hewlett Packard Model 6890 .

Gas Chromatographs with Electron Capture Detector -Varian Model 3300 

Headspace Sampler - CTC analytics HS500

Total Organic Carbon Analyzer - Shimadzu Model 5000A. The instrument utilizes the combustion, non-dispersive infra-red gas analysis method; Allows analysis of organic and inorganic carbon. Purchased through the Grand Water Research Institute.

Organic Halide Analyzer (TOX or AOX analyses)- Rosemount Dohrman DX-2000. Purchased through the Grand Water Research Institute.

Spectronic - Genesys UV-VIS spectophotometer, purchased through the Grand Water Research Institute.

General laboratory equipment: Thermostated  Table Shakers, Centrifuge, HPLC Pumps.

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Laboratory for the Study of Organic Micropollutants
Environmental and Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Haifa 32000, Israel
Tel +972-4- 8293328
Fax +972-4-8228898
E-mail: cvrlili@tx.technion.ac.il


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Designed and edited by Blanca Antizar-Ladislao and Yael Levinsky