Water Quality and Hydrodynamic Modeling of Surface Water Systems


Instructor: Scott Wells, Professor of Civil Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97207-0751;
scott@ eas. pdx. edu; wells@ netvision. net. il; 058-780-488 or 04-837-1275
Web page: http://www.ce.pdx.edu/~scott
Course Description: Introduction to water quality and hydrodynamic modeling. Brief introduction into numerical methods to solve momentum and advective-diffusion
problems. Use of CE-QUAL-W2 (http://www.ce.pdx.edu/w2) as a teaching and modeling tool. Applications to practical water quality problems of river, lake, reservoir, and estuary
systems.
Textbook: CE-QUAL-W2 User's Manual and Appendices (available on-line in pdf format):

Cole, T. and Wells, S. A. (2000) "CE-QUAL-W2: A Two-Dimensional, Laterally Averaged, Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model, Version 3," Instruction Report EL-2000-, USA
Engineering and Research Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

Reference materials : Chapra, S. (1997) Surface Water Quality Modeling, McGraw-Hill, NY.
Thomann, R. V. and Mueller, J. A. (1987) Principles of Surface Water Quality Modeling and Control, Harper and Row, NY.
Martin, J. L., McCutcheon, S. C. (1999) Hydrodynamics and Transport for Water Quality Modeling, Lewis Publishers, NY.

Prerequisites: Fluid mechanics, environmental engineering and upper division or graduate standing, or consent of instructor.

Assignments:
Class Modeling Project:
The class will work on setting up CE-QUAL-W2 for a local water body, for example, the Kishon river including part of the Port of Haifa, Lake Kinnereth, or the Jordan River. Class members will work together on obtaining data for setting up the model.
Model Calibration Projects: The instructor will provide the class with example applications where the model needs "calibration" in order to ma tch field data. The student will complete the calibration. The student will evaluate the correctness of the model set-up and adjust model coefficients or boundary conditions as required.

Grading: Class Modeling Project (100/ 100)
             4 Model Calibration Projects (50/ 50 each)

Class Schedule (assuming 12 weeks)

Date Week # Class Topic Text Material
  1 Introduction to Water Quality Modeling,
Introduction to CE-QUAL-W2
Introductory chapters
  2 Governing Equations for CE-QUAL-W2:
Hydrodynamics: Continuityand Momentum Equations
Appendix A
  3 Governing Equations for CE-QUAL-W2
Mass Conservation: Advective-Diffusion Equation
Appendix A
  4 Numerical Methods as applied to CE-QUAL-W2;
Model Calibration/ Verification Techniques
Appendix A
  5 Model Geometry and Set-up; Case Study Appendix C
  6 Water Quality Modeling: Temperature Appendix B
  7 Water Quality Modeling: Dissolved Oxygen and Organic Matter Appendix B
  8 Water Quality Modeling: Nutrients (N, P, Si) and Particle Transport Appendix B
  9 Water Quality Modeling: Bacteria and Algae Appendix B
  10 Water Quality Modeling: Algae (continued) Appendix B
  11 Water Quality Modeling: pH cycle Appendix B
  12 Presentation of Class Project by Student Members and Critique/ Evaluation of Proposed Project